The Medical Expense Deduction (Japan income tax)


As a non-permanent resident (A), I paid medical expenses at a hospital in the UK while I was visiting my home country. Can these medical expenses be claimed as a medical expense deduction in Japan? In this article, I will explain whether this case qualifies for the medical expense deduction in Japan, as well as outline what the medical expense deduction is, points to be aware of, and the documents that need to be attached to your tax return.

1. What is the Medical Expense Deduction?

The medical expense deduction allows residents to deduct medical expenses from their taxable income if the total amount of medical expenses paid during the year for themselves or for their spouse or relatives who share the same livelihood exceeds a certain qualifying amount.

For more information about who qualifies as a “resident,” please refer to this article.

For individuals from abroad, tax obligations for income tax in Japan depend on residency status.

2. Unpaid Medical Expenses

Only medical expenses that have actually been paid during the relevant year are eligible for the deduction. Unpaid medical expenses can only be claimed in the year in which they are actually paid.


 




3. Required Attachments

You must submit a Medical Expense Deduction Statement together with your final tax return.

Conclusion

In response to the case in question, please note that the deduction is not limited to medical expenses incurred within Japan. Therefore, medical expenses paid overseas, including those paid in the UK, may also be eligible for the deduction.

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We assist individuals from abroad in filing their final individual tax return in Japan, offering support in English.